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Renaissance Tarot


The Renaissance Tarot deck has gorgeous artwork with touches of gold. All twelve deities of Olympus and several other Greek and Roman gods and demigods are pictured in the major arcana. The minor arcana are pips illustrated with small scenes from Greek mythology.

See card images of the Renaissance Tarot

By Brian Williams
Tarot Deck - 78 Cards - Published by US Games 1988




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Review by Bonnie Cehovet


This is one of two decks that came to me in a very magickal way - one of the members of a Tarot e-list that I am on had purchased them for herself, only to find that she did not connect with them in any significant manner. I was absolutely thrilled to take both decks off her hands!

The journey that is the Renaissance Tarot spanned a period of ten years - the results show the care, thought and nurturing that was taken every step of the way. Brian Williams had a life long interest in both classical and Renaissance art, which he has translated nicely into the Renaissance Tarot. After spending a year in studies at the University of Padua in Italy. Brian took the illustrations and theory that would become the Renaissance Tarot and used them as the basis for an independent thesis and project at the University of California at Berkeley.

One of the themes that run through this book and deck is the place that Tarot held in European culture. Brian's stated purpose with the accompanying book is to provide a complete guide to the cards, their meanings and their uses. He also goes into the historical significance of each of the cards, which is not something that I have seen done elsewhere. Each card, including the minors, has a bit of myth in it that explains the archetypal qualities of the card, For example, the Ten of Swords is the myth of Paris and Achilles, while the Chariot is the myth of Aphrodite and Ares.

Throughout the accompanying book there are a wealth of black and white illustrations from the Renaissance period. At one point we see the game of Tarot being played (as taken from a mid-fifteenth century fresco in the Sala dei Giochi in the Casa Borromeo in Milan. At another point we see a manuscript illumination of Mars (the God) from the fifteenth century. At yet another point we see an engraving of a Satyr family by Durer from 1505. The list is endless - and fascinating.

With each of the majors we are treated to a wonderful description of the card, quite an involved background into the archetypal myth, and incredible illustrations, as well as divinatory and reversed meanings. With the court cards and the minors we see a description of the card, an abbreviated version of the myth behind it, as well as divinatory and reversed meanings. Each section contains a black and white scan of the card.

At the end of the book Brian presents a section on Tarot spreads, including the Celtic Cross, Tetrasky (also known as the Pythagorean Tetrad) and the Twelve Houses spreads. An interesting aside on the Twelve Houses spread is that it is presented in a square format (referred to as a quadrilateral design), rather than the usual circular format.

The cards themselves are 2 3/4" by 5", on glossy card stock. The backs have a 1/4" white border, with a bisque colored center containing intricate work using triple circles resembling Celtic Knots, upon which reside the medieval symbols for the elements in the four corners, with four corresponding animals floating within them. A male and female figure recline in the center, with their hands held.The almost blandness of the backs acts as a kind of foil for the wonderfully rich colors of the card faces. Again we see the use of a 1/4" white border, followed by a 1/4" gold inner border. The top two corners of each of the cards contain figures (some animal, some human, some symbols) that are there for ornamental purposes only. The title for each card is across the bottom, in both Italian and English.

The overall coloring is a well done pastel, with the figures dressed, for the most part, in Renaissance fashion. The pips make basic use of the suit symbol, with animal and human figures added to them that are not integral to the understanding of the cards. Each suit has its own color: yellow for Swords, pink for Cups, green for Pentacles and blue for Staves.

There are two small changes in the titling of the Major Arcana: the Wheel of Fortune becomes Chance and Judgment becomes the Angel. Each time I return to this deck I find something new to intrigue me. The accompanying book has lessons of its own to give. I highly recommend this deck to all students at all levels of study.

Bonnie Cehovet is a professional Tarot reader with over ten years experience, holds a Bachelor's Degree in Psychology and is certified as a Tarot Educator with the American Board For Tarot Certification. Bonnie has served in various capacities with the American Tarot Association, is co-founder of the World Tarot Network, and Vice President (as well as Director of Certification) for the American Board For Tarot Certification. She has had articles appear in the 2004 and 2005 Llewellyn Tarot Reader.

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Review by Delia LaForte


I ordered this deck with great anticipation, and perhaps that is why I felt such disappointment with it. The Major Arcana cards are visually appealing, that is, the artwork is beautiful, but I found many of the cards hard to read. The Renaissance fashions made all the figures look alike, and the emblems distinguishing one from the other were just not meaningful enough to me as images. I found I had to keep looking at the name of the card, and relating it to other decks, rather than letting the images speak directly to me. There were only a few images that came through clearly - such as Death, and Fortuna (Wheel of Fortuna). Others had an overlay of meaning that seemed to obscure the card, rather than illuminate. The homo-erotic image for the Sun card seemed to obscure the meaning of this card, while the women playing stringed instruments in a garden seemed way too tame for the Moon.

The Minor Arcana posed another problem. The cards are basically number cards, except for the court cards, again, largely indistinguishable because of costume. The attempt to connect each suit with a story from Greek or Roman mythology is a stretch, and makes the cards just about impossible to read. Two of the suits are made exclusively male, two are more balanced (the stories chosen are Psyche and Persephone, both stories in which males figure heavily.) Although essentially pip cards, there are tiny illustrations from the myths, done in a Renaissance style weaving in and out among the emblems of each suit. Lots of muscles, lots of penises. Maybe the meanings are more accessible to men, but for me, they are chestbeating displays of male anatomy, but little else.

The set came with a book, with chapters on the history of the Tarot, which seemed interesting. However, to call this a breakthrough deck is hardly accurate. The meanings are deeply imbedded in the European Christian tradition, with a patriarchal interpretation of classical mythology.

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